Mortgage FAQ
Start with the question you have right now.
A direct answer comes first. If your situation needs more detail, that is what the conversation is for.
How much should I be approved for?
The better question is what payment fits your life. We review the maximum available, but we build the plan around the payment and cash position you can actually live with.
Do I need perfect credit before I call?
No. Let us look first. You may already have options, and if something needs attention, we will tell you which changes matter instead of giving you a vague score target.
How much cash do I need at closing?
It depends on the loan, property, credits, taxes, insurance, and deposits already paid. We calculate the whole number and what you want left in the bank, not just the down payment.
Can Anchor help if another lender said no?
Sometimes. A different loan program, lender, documentation approach, or manual underwrite may change the answer. We will review the actual reason and tell you whether there is a responsible path forward.
I am buying outside Virginia. Can Anchor still help?
Anchor is powered by My Community Mortgage's national-scale platform. Tell us the property state and we will confirm availability and the appropriate state-licensed MCM team member before loan-specific guidance begins. You still get Anchor's process and accountability.
What is the difference between a mortgage broker and a bank?
A bank generally offers its own mortgage menu. A mortgage broker can compare programs and pricing from multiple wholesale lenders. More choices do not remove underwriting rules, but they can create a better fit when one lender's approach is too narrow.
How early should I get pre-approved?
Start before you need an offer letter. An early review gives us time to verify income, assets, credit, cash, and timing without a contract clock running. If your move is months away, we can still build the plan and refresh the documentation later.
Is a pre-approval a guarantee?
No. A pre-approval is based on the information and documentation reviewed at that time. Final approval still depends on updated borrower information, underwriting, the property, appraisal, title, insurance, and the loan program's current requirements.
What documents will I need?
Most buyers should expect identification, recent income records, asset statements, employment history, housing history, and explanations or supporting documents for anything unusual. Self-employed, military, commission, rental, or contract income can require more.
How do mortgage rates work?
Rates move with financial markets and also vary by loan program, credit, down payment, property, occupancy, points, lender, and lock period. A rate quote only means something when the assumptions and costs are shown with it.
When should I lock my interest rate?
A rate lock protects the agreed pricing for a defined period while the loan moves toward closing. The right timing depends on the contract date, appraisal and underwriting path, market risk, lock cost, and whether the lender offers a float-down.
Should I pay points to lower my rate?
Only when the upfront cost and expected monthly savings fit how long you are likely to keep the loan. We calculate the break-even period and compare the money against other uses, including a larger down payment or keeping reserves.
What is included in a monthly mortgage payment?
The payment may include principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, flood insurance, and association dues. We show the complete housing payment, not just principal and interest.
Can gift funds help with my purchase?
Many programs permit an eligible donor to provide gift funds for some or all of the allowed down payment, closing costs, or reserves. The donor, transfer, documentation, borrower contribution, and permitted use depend on the program.
Can seller credits cover my closing costs?
Often, yes, within the loan program's limits and the transaction's actual eligible costs. Credits cannot usually become cash back beyond permitted reimbursements, and an appraisal does not automatically increase because a seller pays costs.
What is an appraisal, and is it the same as an inspection?
An appraisal supports the lender's collateral decision and estimates value under the applicable program. A home inspection is the buyer's separate evaluation of condition. One does not replace the other.
What happens if the appraisal is low?
The options may include reviewing the report, submitting relevant data under the applicable reconsideration process, renegotiating the price, changing the cash structure, using a contract right, or choosing not to proceed. The exact choices depend on the program and contract.
How long does underwriting take?
It depends on the completeness and complexity of the file, lender workload, appraisal, title, and how quickly conditions are resolved. We manage the closing date backward and tell you what is waiting, who owns it, and what comes next.
Can self-employed borrowers get a mortgage?
Yes. Standard programs may use tax-return income, while some specialty programs may use bank statements, profit-and-loss statements, assets, or other permitted documentation. The business history, trend, liquidity, and loan program matter.
What is a physician loan?
It is a lender-specific mortgage program for eligible doctors or other medical professionals. Depending on the lender, it may offer low down payments at larger loan sizes, no separate monthly PMI, or specialized treatment of student debt and future contract income.
Can I buy a home while changing jobs or relocating?
Sometimes. The new position, start date, pay structure, employment contract, relocation terms, cash reserves, and closing date all matter. The plan should be reviewed before notice is given or an offer depends on future income.
Can I use a VA loan more than once?
Yes. Entitlement may be restored after a prior VA loan is paid off, and some eligible borrowers can use remaining entitlement while another VA loan is still open. The Certificate of Eligibility, prior loan, occupancy, location, and price determine the math.
Do I need flood insurance in Hampton Roads?
A lender requires flood insurance when the property improvements are in a Special Flood Hazard Area, subject to the applicable determination and loan rules. Buyers can also choose coverage outside a mandatory zone. The elevation, carrier availability, and cost belong in the payment plan early.
Can I refinance without restarting the clock blindly?
Yes. We compare the new payment, cash, closing costs, break-even period, term, equity, and goal against keeping the current loan. A lower rate does not automatically create a better financial outcome.
What happens after I apply?
We verify the application and documents, choose and disclose the loan structure, submit to underwriting, coordinate appraisal and settlement work, resolve conditions, complete final approval, and prepare for closing. You should know who owns each step.
